redb.Route.Sql 3.5.0

redb.Route.Sql

SQL database transport for redb.Route. Pure ADO.NET polling consumer, query/batch producer, and stored procedure support. Provider-agnostic — works with PostgreSQL, SQL Server, SQLite, MySQL, and any DbConnection.

Installation

dotnet add package redb.Route.Sql

No additional dependencies — uses System.Data.Common abstractions only.

URI Format

One scheme — sql: — and the mode is chosen by the mode= parameter, not by the scheme.

sql:<sql-text-or-procedure-name>?mode=Poll|Execute|Procedure&dataSource=<name>&...

The path is the SQL text itself and is taken verbatim (it is not URL-decoded), so it must not contain a ? — the parser splits on the first one.

Consumer — poll rows

From("sql:SELECT id, payload FROM outbox WHERE processed = 0"
    + "?mode=Poll"
    + "&dataSource=#main"
    + "&delay=5000"
    + "&maxMessagesPerPoll=100"
    + "&transacted=true"
    + "&onSuccess=UPDATE outbox SET processed = 1 WHERE id = @id")
    .Log("Processing outbox row ${header.id}")
    .To("direct://handle");

One Exchange per row; body is a Dictionary<string, object?>, and every column is also copied into headers — which is why onSuccess=... WHERE id = @id binds without any extra configuration.

Producer — execute a statement

From("direct://save")
    .To("sql:INSERT INTO audit(message, status) VALUES(@message, @status)"
        + "?dataSource=#main"
        + "&param.message=${body}"
        + "&param.status=${header.mode}");

Producer — call a stored procedure or function

// PostgreSQL function: SELECT maintain_partitions(@tbl, @keep_days)
From("direct://maintenance")
    .To("sql:maintain_partitions"
        + "?mode=Procedure"
        + "&dataSource=#main"
        + "&procedureName=maintain_partitions"
        + "&asFunction=true"
        + "&procedureParams=IN:tbl:String,IN:keep_days:Int32"
        + "&param.keep_days=90");

asFunction=true builds SELECT name(@p1, @p2, ...) from the IN/INOUT params in declaration order and executes it as a scalar — the result lands in the body. asFunction=false (default) uses CommandType.StoredProcedure (CALL/EXEC semantics of the driver) and executes non-query. OUT/INOUT values are written back into headers under their parameter names.

The procedure name must be given in procedureName=. The URI path is ignored in Procedure mode — it exists only so the parser has a non-empty path.

procedureParams format: DIR:name:DbType[:expression], comma-separated. DIR is IN, OUT or INOUT; DbType is a System.Data.DbType name (Int32, Int64, String, Decimal, …).

Batch

From("direct://bulk")
    .To("sql:INSERT INTO logs(message) VALUES(@message)?dataSource=#main&batchSize=500");

Batch mode engages only when the body is an IList. The statement runs once per element. breakBatchOnError=true stops at the first failure and rolls back; otherwise errors are collected into the redbSql.error header and the transaction commits.

Parameters and binding

SQL placeholders are @name only. There is no :name support, and there is no implicit @body — a scalar body (string, POCO) never binds itself into a parameter; use param.x=${body}.

Binding priority for each @name found in the statement:

In onFailure the special parameter @redbError resolves to exchange.Exception.Message.

In a poll consumer, param.* values are resolved without an Exchange — constants only, ${header...} expressions will not resolve there.

URI parameters

Names are the property names of SqlEndpointOptions, case-insensitive.

outputType=Auto inspects the statement: SELECT/WITH → SelectList, anything else → None (body untouched, only redbSql.updateCount is set).

outputClass and outputHeader are accepted by the option binder but not implemented — the result always goes to the body via DictionaryRowMapper. See docs/SQL_PROCEDURE_MODE_REGRESSION.md.

Headers written back

All prefixed with redbSql.: query, updateCount, rowCount, dataSource, outputType, error, transactionId, storedProcedure, executionTime (ms).

Transactions

Producers (Execute and Procedure) always open a local transaction when there is no ambient one — write atomicity does not need transacted=true, and the option is a no-op there. The consumer is the only place that reads transacted. A route-level .Transacted() wraps the pipeline in a TransactionScope; the connector then detects the ambient transaction, skips its local one, and enlists the connection.

Register data sources

DbProviderFactories.RegisterFactory("Npgsql", NpgsqlFactory.Instance);   // required

services.AddRedbRoute(route =>
{
    route.Services.AddRedbRouteSql(sql =>
    {
        sql.AddDataSource("main", opts =>
        {
            opts.ConnectionString = "Host=localhost;Database=demo;Username=postgres;Password=***";
            opts.ProviderName = "Npgsql";
        });

        sql.AddNamedQuery("pendingOrders", "SELECT * FROM orders WHERE processed = 0");
        // → "sql:ref:pendingOrders?mode=Poll&dataSource=#main"
    });
});

Inside a Tsak module the same thing without DI:

context.AddComponent(new SqlComponent());
context.AddToRegistry("main", (ISqlConnectionFactory)new SqlConnectionFactory(
    new SqlConnectionOptions { ConnectionString = conn, ProviderName = "Npgsql" }));

SqlConnectionOptions also carries ReadConnectionString (a replica used for read-only SELECTs), TestOnBorrow / ValidationQuery, and EnableRetryOnFailure / MaxRetries / RetryDelay.

Fluent DSL

Sql.Poll(...) / Sql.Execute(...) compile to exactly the URI strings above and are equivalent:

using redb.Route.Sql.Fluent;

From(Sql.Poll("SELECT * FROM orders WHERE processed = 0")
        .DataSource("main")
        .Delay(5000)
        .OnSuccess("UPDATE orders SET processed = 1 WHERE id = @id")
        .MaxMessagesPerPoll(100))
    .To("direct://handle");

Sql.Procedure(...) is currently broken: SqlBuilder.Build() does not emit procedureName, so the resulting URI fails validation. Use the string URI form shown above until this is fixed — see docs/SQL_PROCEDURE_MODE_REGRESSION.md.

Most builder methods (DataSource, CommandTimeout, Delay, InitialDelay, RepeatCount, MaxMessagesPerPoll, Batch, Param) accept both constants and IExpression for runtime resolution.

Part of

redb.Route — ESB & EIP Framework for .NET