Wlkr.Core.EFCore.SqlServer 1.0.2308.500

dotnet add package Wlkr.Core.EFCore.SqlServer --version 1.0.2308.500                
NuGet\Install-Package Wlkr.Core.EFCore.SqlServer -Version 1.0.2308.500                
This command is intended to be used within the Package Manager Console in Visual Studio, as it uses the NuGet module's version of Install-Package.
<PackageReference Include="Wlkr.Core.EFCore.SqlServer" Version="1.0.2308.500" />                
For projects that support PackageReference, copy this XML node into the project file to reference the package.
paket add Wlkr.Core.EFCore.SqlServer --version 1.0.2308.500                
#r "nuget: Wlkr.Core.EFCore.SqlServer, 1.0.2308.500"                
#r directive can be used in F# Interactive and Polyglot Notebooks. Copy this into the interactive tool or source code of the script to reference the package.
// Install Wlkr.Core.EFCore.SqlServer as a Cake Addin
#addin nuget:?package=Wlkr.Core.EFCore.SqlServer&version=1.0.2308.500

// Install Wlkr.Core.EFCore.SqlServer as a Cake Tool
#tool nuget:?package=Wlkr.Core.EFCore.SqlServer&version=1.0.2308.500                

DimTechStudio.Com

Wlkr.Core.EFCore

逆天,我在ef core中使用ado.net!

老派Sql之必要

  • 当你开发生涯中基本只用一两种数据库
  • 当你觉得用EF的类写报表时很别扭
  • 当你觉自己的Sql( Server)语句写得出神入化
  • 当你觉自己的Sql( Server)语句比EF生成的更优化
  • 当你刚从.net framework转.net core,还不知道sqlsugar和dapper

如上面所说,本项目在几年前,笔者刚转到.net core 3.1的开发中,编写了此项目。
当时觉得ef core这的很强大,编写业务代码时,效率提升极高,层次结构、逻辑代码都很清晰统一。
但是到了开发报表时,多表关联,奇葩条件组合就显示很别扭,各种奇怪的select,join,where等操作用于类中,令人抓狂,在sql语句中可能几行能写完的东西,夸张点可能得写上几十行,即便有linq和lambda的辅助,也没有直接写sql好用。 于是便诞生了此项目。

食用方式

EFCoreQueryHelper此类基本功能分为SqlQuery,SqlNonQuery,SqlScalar,Reader及DataSet。 每个类型有3中接口

  • 第一种直接使用string,不能防止SQL注入。
  • 第二种使用FormattableString,能防止SQL注入
  • 第三种我封装的SqlFormatter,实现像StringBuilder一样拼接FormattableString

Console项目“EFCoreSample”里面有一些使用示例

环境准备

  • 你需要Sql server,.net6 SDK
  • 在Console中默认没有从appsettings.json读取config的功能,此处我们自己先构造一个config。
//读取Config
var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
        .SetBasePath(AppContext.BaseDirectory) // 设置基础路径为应用程序根目录
        .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true) // 加载 appsettings.json 文件
        .AddEnvironmentVariables() // 可以添加环境变量的配置
        .AddCommandLine(args) // 可以添加命令行参数的配置
        .Build();
  • 然后构造一个DbContext
    <mark>平时都是web api项目里注入,Console差点不会写……</mark>
//配置DbContext
EFCoreQueryHelper.Configuration = configuration;
string constr = "Default";
DbContextOptionsBuilder<EFCoreSampleDbContext> optionsBuilder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<EFCoreSampleDbContext>
    ();
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(configuration.GetConnectionString(constr));
using EFCoreSampleDbContext dbContext = new EFCoreSampleDbContext(optionsBuilder.Options);
  • 再执行迁移及种子数据
//自动迁移
if (dbContext.Database.GetPendingMigrations().Any())
    dbContext.Database.Migrate();
//种子数据
void AddSeedData()
{
    if (dbContext.TestModels.Any(t => t.Id == 1))
        return;
    for (var i = 1; i < 100; i++)
    {
        TestModel testModel = new TestModel()
        {
            //Id = i,
            S = "S" + i.ToString(),
            L = i,
            B = i % 2 == 0 ? true : false,
            D = i,
            F = i,
            G = Guid.NewGuid(),
            CreateDate = DateTime.Now
        };
        dbContext.Add(testModel);
    }
    dbContext.SaveChanges();
}
AddSeedData();

测试环境已准备好,下面进入正题,该如何使用。

如何防SQL注入

防SQL注入的核心,是使用FormattableString,从中提取格式化的字符串,及其参数变量,从而转换为SqlParameter[],在ado.net里执行。

使用FormattableString

  • 方法名带Interpolated后缀的,都是防SQL注入
//查询示例
Console.WriteLine("防注入:");
List<TestModel> full = dbContext.SqlQueryDynamicInterpolated<TestModel>($"select * from TestModel where id = {id}");
Console.WriteLine("full:");
Console.WriteLine(Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(full));
Console.WriteLine();
//部分字段
List<TestModel> part = dbContext.SqlQueryDynamicInterpolated<TestModel>($"select S from TestModel where id = {id}");
Console.WriteLine("part:");
Console.WriteLine(Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(part));
Console.WriteLine();
//动态对象,本质是ExpandoObject
IEnumerable<dynamic> dyn = dbContext.SqlQueryDynamicInterpolated($"select S from TestModel where id = {id}");
Console.WriteLine("dyn:");
Console.WriteLine(Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(dyn));
Console.WriteLine();
  • 要注意区分FormattableString($"")和string("")的使用 下面方法不带Interpolated,虽然也是用了FormattableString,但它最终会是string,没法防SQL注入。 在传统的ado.net中,下面的{id}应该改为@p0,参数化才能防SQL注入。
//以下是纯粹的拼接字符串,不能防Sql注入,不推荐
full = dbContext.SqlQueryDynamic<TestModel>($"select * from TestModel where id = {id}", new SqlParameter[] { });
Console.WriteLine("不防注入:");
Console.WriteLine(Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(full));
Console.WriteLine();

使用SqlFormatter

$"" 的缺点是不能拼接如$"" + $"",它会变为string,导致不能防SQL注入。 此时需要想StringBuilder一样,封装一个可以Append字符串的类。

SqlFormatter sqlFormatter = new SqlFormatter("select * from TestModel where 1=1 ");
//参数化条件
if (true)
    sqlFormatter.AppendLine_FmtStr($"and id = {id}");
//不需要参数化的条件
if (true)
    sqlFormatter.AppendLine_Str("and S = 'S1'");
//主要看{},这也是参数化
if (true)
    sqlFormatter.AppendLine_FmtStr($"and S = {"S" + id}");
sqlFormatter.AppendLine_FmtStr($"or L = {2}");
sqlFormatter.AppendLine_FmtStr($"or F = {3}");
sqlFormatter.AppendLine_FmtStr($"or D = {4}");
sqlFormatter.AppendLine_FmtStr($"or (B = {false} and id in (5,7,9) )");
Console.WriteLine(sqlFormatter.FormatedSql);
full = dbContext.SqlQueryDynamic<TestModel>(sqlFormatter.FormatedSql, sqlFormatter.Parameters);
Console.WriteLine(Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(full));
Console.WriteLine();

可以看到sqlFormatter.FormatedSql中已经将{p}转化为@p。

使用SqlPaging

报表开发中用的最多的当然是分页了,结合SqlFormatterSqlPagingPagingUtil,实现分页查询。

//分页例子
Console.WriteLine("SqlPaging分页:");
//先构建条件,约等于id为奇数的数据
sqlFormatter = new SqlFormatter();
sqlFormatter.AppendLine_FmtStr($"and t.B = {false}");

//除了等号逗号,写法基本与sql语句一致
SqlPaging sqlPaging = new SqlPaging()
{
    db = dbContext,
    Select = "*",
    From = "TestModel t",
    WhereBuilder = sqlFormatter,
    OrderBy = " t.id desc"
};

//每页10条
full = sqlPaging.Execute<TestModel>();
Console.WriteLine(Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(sqlPaging.PagingUtil));
Console.WriteLine(Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(full));
Console.WriteLine();

//每页5条,第三页
sqlPaging.PagingUtil.PageSize = 5;
sqlPaging.PagingUtil.PageIdx = 3;
full = sqlPaging.Execute<TestModel>();
Console.WriteLine(Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(sqlPaging.PagingUtil));
Console.WriteLine(Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(full));
Console.WriteLine();

EF、SqlSugar、Dapper对比

除了开始不知道后面两个外,我喜欢EF的Migration功能,它比SqlSugar强。 而且使用EF,显得相当清真,它又是我自己写,自己用的类库,它不需要它复杂的功能,满足我日常使用即可。 反射方面的性能没有对比,暂略。

其他

既然是老派SQL,当然少不了DbFirst。 后续补充DbFirst转CodeFirst开发模式。 To Be Continue...

Author Info

DimWalker ©2023 广州市增城区黯影信息科技部 https://www.dimtechstudio.com/

Product Compatible and additional computed target framework versions.
.NET net6.0 is compatible.  net6.0-android was computed.  net6.0-ios was computed.  net6.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net6.0-macos was computed.  net6.0-tvos was computed.  net6.0-windows was computed.  net7.0 was computed.  net7.0-android was computed.  net7.0-ios was computed.  net7.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net7.0-macos was computed.  net7.0-tvos was computed.  net7.0-windows was computed.  net8.0 was computed.  net8.0-android was computed.  net8.0-browser was computed.  net8.0-ios was computed.  net8.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net8.0-macos was computed.  net8.0-tvos was computed.  net8.0-windows was computed. 
Compatible target framework(s)
Included target framework(s) (in package)
Learn more about Target Frameworks and .NET Standard.

NuGet packages

This package is not used by any NuGet packages.

GitHub repositories

This package is not used by any popular GitHub repositories.

Version Downloads Last updated
1.0.2308.500 184 8/5/2023