Umbraco.Cms 16.2.0-rc2

Prefix Reserved
.NET 9.0 This package targets .NET 9.0. The package is compatible with this framework or higher.
This is a prerelease version of Umbraco.Cms. 
dotnet add package Umbraco.Cms --version 16.2.0-rc2
                    


                    

                
NuGet\Install-Package Umbraco.Cms -Version 16.2.0-rc2
This command is intended to be used within the Package Manager Console in Visual Studio, as it uses the NuGet module's version of Install-Package. 
<PackageReference Include="Umbraco.Cms" Version="16.2.0-rc2" />
For projects that support PackageReference, copy this XML node into the project file to reference the package. 
<PackageVersion Include="Umbraco.Cms" Version="16.2.0-rc2" />
                    


                            Directory.Packages.props
                        

                    

                
<PackageReference Include="Umbraco.Cms" />
                    


                            Project file
For projects that support Central Package Management (CPM), copy this XML node into the solution Directory.Packages.props file to version the package. 
paket add Umbraco.Cms --version 16.2.0-rc2
                    


                    

                
#r "nuget: Umbraco.Cms, 16.2.0-rc2"
#r directive can be used in F# Interactive and Polyglot Notebooks. Copy this into the interactive tool or source code of the script to reference the package. 
#:package Umbraco.Cms@16.2.0-rc2
#:package directive can be used in C# file-based apps starting in .NET 10 preview 4. Copy this into a .cs file before any lines of code to reference the package. 
#addin nuget:?package=Umbraco.Cms&version=16.2.0-rc2&prerelease
                    


                            Install as a Cake Addin
                        

                    

                
#tool nuget:?package=Umbraco.Cms&version=16.2.0-rc2&prerelease
                    


                            Install as a Cake Tool

Installs Umbraco CMS with all default dependencies in your ASP.NET Core project.

Product Compatible and additional computed target framework versions.
.NET net9.0 is compatible.  net9.0-android was computed.  net9.0-browser was computed.  net9.0-ios was computed.  net9.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net9.0-macos was computed.  net9.0-tvos was computed.  net9.0-windows was computed.  net10.0 was computed.  net10.0-android was computed.  net10.0-browser was computed.  net10.0-ios was computed.  net10.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net10.0-macos was computed.  net10.0-tvos was computed.  net10.0-windows was computed. 
Compatible target framework(s)
Included target framework(s) (in package)
Learn more about Target Frameworks and .NET Standard.

NuGet packages (62)

Showing the top 5 NuGet packages that depend on Umbraco.Cms:

Package Downloads
Our.Umbraco.ConditionalDisplayers

Collection of property editors that allow the conditional display of other properties in the same document type.
N3O.Umbraco.Cms

TODO
Umbraco.Cms.Tests

Contains commonly used tools to write tests for Umbraco CMS, such as various builders for content etc.
Cultiv.Hangfire

This installs Hangfire and a dashboard in Umbraco, the dashboard is secured and is only available for users with access to the Settings section of Umbraco
Umbraco.Cms.Tests.Integration

Contains helper classes for integration tests with Umbraco CMS, including all internal integration tests.

GitHub repositories (3)

Showing the top 3 popular GitHub repositories that depend on Umbraco.Cms:

Repository Stars
Shazwazza/Articulate
A wonderful Blog engine built on Umbraco
leekelleher/umbraco-contentment
Contentment for Umbraco - a state of happiness and satisfaction
scottbrady91/samples
Sample code from scottbrady91.com
Version Downloads Last Updated
16.2.0-rc2 12 8/28/2025
16.2.0-rc 165 8/21/2025
16.1.1 8,130 7/29/2025
16.1.0 1,688 7/24/2025
16.1.0-rc 279 7/10/2025
16.0.0 18,343 6/12/2025
16.0.0-rc6 460 6/10/2025
16.0.0-rc5 330 6/6/2025
16.0.0-rc4 607 5/29/2025
16.0.0-rc3 447 5/21/2025
16.0.0-rc2 889 5/14/2025
16.0.0-rc 578 4/30/2025
15.4.4 1,910 7/29/2025
15.4.3 9,665 6/10/2025
15.4.2 7,466 6/3/2025
15.4.1 16,811 5/5/2025 15.4.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
15.4.0 5,547 5/1/2025 15.4.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
15.4.0-rc2 710 4/17/2025 15.4.0-rc2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
15.4.0-rc 654 4/15/2025 15.4.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
15.3.1 22,013 4/8/2025 15.3.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
15.3.0 12,195 3/20/2025 15.3.0 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
15.3.0-rc2 932 3/11/2025 15.3.0-rc2 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
15.3.0-rc 891 3/6/2025 15.3.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
15.2.3 8,101 3/11/2025 15.2.3 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
15.2.2 10,389 2/20/2025 15.2.2 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
15.2.1 10,112 2/11/2025 15.2.1 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
15.2.0 6,864 2/6/2025 15.2.0 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
15.2.0-rc 1,283 1/23/2025 15.2.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
15.1.2 9,949 1/21/2025 15.1.2 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
15.1.1 13,440 12/12/2024 15.1.1 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
15.1.0 3,763 12/11/2024 15.1.0 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
15.1.0-rc2 948 12/9/2024 15.1.0-rc2 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
15.1.0-rc 1,257 11/28/2024 15.1.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
15.0.0 23,727 11/14/2024 15.0.0 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
15.0.0-rc4 857 11/13/2024 15.0.0-rc4 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
15.0.0-rc3 1,094 11/6/2024 15.0.0-rc3 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
15.0.0-rc2 1,397 10/17/2024 15.0.0-rc2 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
15.0.0-rc1 1,219 10/2/2024 15.0.0-rc1 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.3.4 7,119 4/8/2025 14.3.4 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
14.3.3 4,087 3/11/2025 14.3.3 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.3.2 16,386 1/21/2025 14.3.2 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.3.1 27,144 10/22/2024 14.3.1 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.3.0 12,557 10/3/2024 14.3.0 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.3.0-rc 1,278 9/19/2024 14.3.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.2.0 21,282 8/22/2024 14.2.0 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.2.0-rc2 1,176 8/12/2024 14.2.0-rc2 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.2.0-rc 1,044 8/8/2024 14.2.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.1.2 5,051 8/20/2024 14.1.2 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.1.1 10,834 7/17/2024 14.1.1 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.1.0 4,783 7/11/2024 14.1.0 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.1.0-rc2 1,269 7/4/2024 14.1.0-rc2 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.1.0-rc 1,209 6/27/2024 14.1.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.0.0 22,477 5/30/2024 14.0.0 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.0.0-rc5 971 5/29/2024 14.0.0-rc5 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.0.0-rc4 1,290 5/23/2024 14.0.0-rc4 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.0.0-rc3 1,556 5/7/2024 14.0.0-rc3 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.0.0-rc2 1,133 4/25/2024 14.0.0-rc2 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
14.0.0-rc1 1,373 4/17/2024 14.0.0-rc1 has at least one vulnerability with high severity.
13.10.0 7,788 8/14/2025
13.10.0-rc 206 7/31/2025
13.9.3 13,334 7/29/2025
13.9.2 39,903 6/24/2025
13.9.1 10,358 6/10/2025 13.9.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.9.0 2,786 6/5/2025 13.9.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.9.0-rc 645 5/22/2025 13.9.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.8.1 81,409 5/6/2025 13.8.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.8.0 27,390 4/10/2025 13.8.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.8.0-rc 481 3/27/2025 13.8.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.7.2 60,833 3/12/2025 13.7.2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.7.1 26,454 3/11/2025 13.7.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.7.0 22,689 2/27/2025 13.7.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.7.0-rc 546 2/13/2025 13.7.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.6.0 55,731 1/30/2025 13.6.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.6.0-rc2 870 1/16/2025 13.6.0-rc2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.6.0-rc 804 12/11/2024 13.6.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.5.3 73,110 1/21/2025 13.5.3 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.5.2 190,818 10/22/2024 13.5.2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.5.1 46,663 9/19/2024 13.5.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.5.0 14,986 9/12/2024 13.5.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.5.0-rc 1,458 8/28/2024 13.5.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.4.1 102,346 7/11/2024 13.4.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.4.0 54,393 6/20/2024 13.4.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.4.0-rc2 980 6/18/2024 13.4.0-rc2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.4.0-rc 40,093 6/4/2024 13.4.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.3.2 74,277 5/23/2024 13.3.2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.3.1 30,855 5/21/2024 13.3.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.3.0 62,747 4/18/2024 13.3.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.3.0-rc 1,566 4/4/2024 13.3.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.2.2 65,017 3/20/2024 13.2.2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.2.1 4,704 3/19/2024 13.2.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.2.0 29,541 3/7/2024 13.2.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.2.0-rc 1,507 2/22/2024 13.2.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.1.1 56,585 2/8/2024 13.1.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.1.0 48,723 1/25/2024 13.1.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.1.0-rc 1,249 1/11/2024 13.1.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.0.3 59,774 12/21/2023 13.0.3 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.0.2 3,294 12/20/2023 13.0.2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.0.1 16,795 12/14/2023 13.0.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.0.0 28,773 12/14/2023 13.0.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.0.0-rc5 1,087 12/12/2023 13.0.0-rc5 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.0.0-rc4 1,181 12/8/2023 13.0.0-rc4 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.0.0-rc3 2,159 11/27/2023 13.0.0-rc3 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.0.0-rc2 1,503 11/15/2023 13.0.0-rc2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
13.0.0-rc1 1,863 11/1/2023 13.0.0-rc1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.3.10 21,978 5/21/2024 12.3.10 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.3.9 12,782 3/20/2024 12.3.9 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.3.8 1,171 3/19/2024 12.3.8 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.3.7 16,135 2/8/2024 12.3.7 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.3.6 41,108 12/20/2023 12.3.6 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.3.5 15,468 12/12/2023 12.3.5 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.3.4 6,285 12/12/2023 12.3.4 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.3.3 26,700 11/15/2023 12.3.3 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.3.2 4,773 11/14/2023 12.3.2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.3.1 11,218 11/7/2023 12.3.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.3.0 7,531 11/2/2023 12.3.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.3.0-rc 2,106 10/19/2023 12.3.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.2.0 49,126 9/21/2023 12.2.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.2.0-rc 1,341 9/7/2023 12.2.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.1.2 38,403 8/28/2023 12.1.2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.1.1 18,694 8/15/2023 12.1.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.1.0 8,048 8/10/2023 12.1.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.1.0-rc 1,781 7/27/2023 12.1.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.0.1 40,903 7/13/2023 12.0.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.0.0 45,356 6/29/2023 12.0.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.0.0-rc5 1,835 6/27/2023 12.0.0-rc5 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.0.0-rc4 2,160 6/20/2023 12.0.0-rc4 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.0.0-rc3 2,339 6/6/2023 12.0.0-rc3 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.0.0-rc2 2,375 5/22/2023 12.0.0-rc2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
12.0.0-rc1 1,934 5/17/2023 12.0.0-rc1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.5.0 26,293 9/7/2023 11.5.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.5.0-rc 1,198 8/24/2023 11.5.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.4.2 35,573 7/13/2023 11.4.2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.4.1 15,502 6/22/2023 11.4.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.4.0 31,321 5/25/2023 11.4.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.4.0-rc 1,812 5/4/2023 11.4.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.3.1 37,640 4/27/2023 11.3.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.3.0 22,645 4/13/2023 11.3.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.3.0-rc 2,101 3/23/2023 11.3.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.2.2 26,135 3/28/2023 11.2.2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.2.1 13,484 3/21/2023 11.2.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.2.0 28,944 2/23/2023 11.2.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.2.0-rc 1,890 2/9/2023 11.2.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.1.0 40,843 1/12/2023 11.1.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.1.0-rc 1,905 12/22/2022 11.1.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.0.0 42,204 12/1/2022 11.0.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.0.0-rc6 1,565 11/29/2022 11.0.0-rc6 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.0.0-rc5 1,951 11/23/2022 11.0.0-rc5 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.0.0-rc4 1,890 11/14/2022 11.0.0-rc4 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.0.0-rc3 1,929 11/3/2022 11.0.0-rc3 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.0.0-rc2 1,651 10/26/2022 11.0.0-rc2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
11.0.0-rc1 4,941 10/21/2022 11.0.0-rc1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.8.11 3,007 6/24/2025
10.8.10 5,213 5/6/2025 10.8.10 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.8.9 6,861 3/11/2025 10.8.9 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.8.8 10,258 1/21/2025 10.8.8 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.8.7 29,065 10/22/2024 10.8.7 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.8.6 47,910 5/21/2024 10.8.6 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.8.5 25,600 3/19/2024 10.8.5 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.8.4 18,761 2/8/2024 10.8.4 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.8.3 40,485 12/20/2023 10.8.3 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.8.2 32,733 12/12/2023 10.8.2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.8.1 7,104 12/12/2023 10.8.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.8.0 4,346 11/30/2023 10.8.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.8.0-rc 1,422 11/16/2023 10.8.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.7.0 46,259 9/7/2023 10.7.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.7.0-rc 1,511 8/24/2023 10.7.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.6.1 96,756 7/13/2023 10.6.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.6.0 11,219 7/6/2023 10.6.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.6.0-rc 2,103 6/22/2023 10.6.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.5.1 87,887 4/27/2023 10.5.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.5.0 13,331 4/13/2023 10.5.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.5.0-rc 2,009 3/23/2023 10.5.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.4.2 37,907 3/28/2023 10.4.2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.4.1 14,408 3/21/2023 10.4.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.4.0 70,583 1/12/2023 10.4.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.4.0-rc 2,054 12/22/2022 10.4.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.3.2 107,131 10/27/2022 10.3.2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.3.1 18,620 10/20/2022 10.3.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.3.0 4,176 10/20/2022 10.3.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.3.0-rc 3,208 10/6/2022 10.3.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.2.1 61,279 9/26/2022 10.2.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.2.0 39,673 9/8/2022 10.2.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.2.0-rc 2,503 8/25/2022 10.2.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.1.1 25,938 9/6/2022 10.1.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.1.0 47,232 8/4/2022 10.1.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.1.0-rc2 2,329 7/20/2022 10.1.0-rc2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.1.0-rc 2,313 7/14/2022 10.1.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.0.1 54,404 6/30/2022 10.0.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.0.0 46,723 6/15/2022 10.0.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.0.0-rc5 2,859 6/9/2022 10.0.0-rc5 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.0.0-rc4 3,176 5/25/2022 10.0.0-rc4 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.0.0-rc3 2,140 5/23/2022 10.0.0-rc3 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.0.0-rc2 2,024 5/20/2022 10.0.0-rc2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
10.0.0-rc1 2,662 5/4/2022 10.0.0-rc1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.5.4 35,608 9/6/2022 9.5.4 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.5.3 5,993 8/16/2022 9.5.3 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.5.2 28,291 6/13/2022 9.5.2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.5.1 13,009 6/2/2022 9.5.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.5.0 64,538 5/5/2022 9.5.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.5.0-rc3 1,862 5/2/2022 9.5.0-rc3 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.5.0-rc2 2,226 4/25/2022 9.5.0-rc2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.5.0-rc 1,990 4/21/2022 9.5.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.4.3 41,169 4/6/2022 9.4.3 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.4.2 8,419 4/4/2022 9.4.2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.4.1 20,697 3/24/2022 9.4.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.4.0-rc 2,020 3/10/2022 9.4.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.3.1 41,827 2/22/2022 9.3.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.3.0 11,561 2/10/2022 9.3.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.3.0-rc 2,178 1/27/2022 9.3.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.2.0 34,348 1/6/2022 9.2.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.2.0-rc 2,251 12/16/2021 9.2.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.1.2 20,317 12/7/2021 9.1.2 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.1.1 11,972 11/22/2021 9.1.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.1.0 7,554 11/18/2021 9.1.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.1.0-rc 3,074 11/4/2021 9.1.0-rc has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.0.1 51,270 10/12/2021 9.0.1 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.0.0 35,363 9/27/2021 9.0.0 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.0.0-rc004 2,884 9/23/2021 9.0.0-rc004 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.0.0-rc003 3,304 9/9/2021 9.0.0-rc003 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.0.0-rc002 4,501 8/19/2021 9.0.0-rc002 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.
9.0.0-rc001 7,112 7/8/2021 9.0.0-rc001 has at least one vulnerability with moderate severity.