Samboy063.Tomlet 2.0.0

Tomlet

A TOML library for .NET

Tomlet is a library for the TOML configuration file format. It's targeting TOML v1.0.0.

Currently supported features are as follows:

• Primitive key-value pair reading
• Table Reading
• Inline Table Reading
• Array Reading
• Table-Array Reading
• Primitive key-value pair writing
• Table Writing
• Inline Table Writing
• Array Writing
• Table-Array Writing
• Full Unit Tests for everything supported here.

A word on dotted keys

The TOML specification allows for dotted keys (e.g. a.b.c = "d", which creates a table a, containing a table b, containing the key c with the string value d), as well as quoted dotted keys (e.g. a."b.c" = "d", which creates a table a, containing the key b.c, with the string value d).

Tomlet correctly handles both of these cases, but there is room for ambiguity in calls to TomlTable#GetValue and its sibling methods.

For ease of internal use, GetValue and ContainsKey will interpret keys as-above, with key names containing dots requiring the key name to be quoted. So a call to ContainsKey("a.b") will look for a table a containing a key b. Note that, if you mistakenly do this, and there is a value mapped to the key a which is NOT a table, a TomlContainsDottedKeyNonTableException will be thrown.

However, for a more convenient API, calls to specific typed variants of GetValue (GetString, GetInteger, GetDouble, etc.) will assume keys are supposed to be quoted. That is, a call to GetString("a.b") will look for a single key a.b, not a table a containing key b.

Usage

Serialize a runtime object to TOML

Note: Like deserialization, only Fields will be serialized, not Properties.

var myClass = new MyClass("hello world", 1, 3);
TomlDocument tomlDoc = TomletMain.DocumentFrom(myClass); //TOML document representation. Can be serialized using the SerializedValue property.
string tomlString = TomletMain.TomlStringFrom(myClass); //Formatted TOML string. Equivalent to TomletMain.DocumentFrom(myClass).SerializedValue

Deserialize TOML to a runtime object

Note: This does not support deserialization of Properties, only Fields. If you're having issues, make sure your data class has a public, zero-argument constructor, and that any data you want to deserialize is represented using public non-static fields.

string myString = GetTomlStringSomehow(); //Web request, read file, etc.
var myClass = Tomlet.To<MyClass>(myString); //Requires a public, zero-argument constructor on MyClass.
Console.WriteLine(myClass.configurationFileVersion); //Or whatever properties you define.

Parse a TOML File

TomlParser.ParseFile is a utility method to parse an on-disk toml file. This just uses File.ReadAllText, so I/O errors will be thrown up to your calling code.

TomlDocument document = TomlParser.ParseFile(@"C:\MyFile.toml");

//You can then convert this document to a runtime object, if you so desire.
var myClass = Tomlet.To<MyClass>(document);

Parse Arbitrary TOML input

Useful for parsing e.g. the response of a web request.

TomlParser parser = new TomlParser();
TomlDocument document = parser.Parse(myTomlString);

Creating your own mappers.

By default, serialization will call ToString on an object, and deserialization will piece together an object field-by-field using reflection, excluding fields marked as [NonSerialized], and using a parameterless constructor to instantiate the object.

This approach should work for most model classes, but should something more complex be used, such as storing a colour as an integer/hex string, or if you have a more compact/proprietary method of serializing your classes, then you can override this default using code such as this:

// Example: UnityEngine.Color stored as an integer in TOML. There is no differentiation between 32-bit and 64-bit integers, so we use TomlLong.
Tomlet.RegisterMapper<Color>(
        //Serializer (toml value from class) 
        color => new TomlLong(color.a << 24 | color.r << 16 | color.g << 8 | color.b),
        //Deserializler (class from toml value)
        tomlValue => {
            if(!(tomlValue is TomlLong tomlLong)) 
                throw new TomlTypeMismatchException(typeof(TomlLong), tomlValue.GetType(), typeof(Color))); //Expected type, actual type, context (type being deserialized)
            
            int a = tomlLong.Value >> 24 & 0xFF;
            int r = tomlLong.Value >> 16 & 0xFF;
            int g = tomlLong.Value >> 8 & 0xFF;
            int b = tomlLong.Value & 0xFF;
            
            return new Color(r, g, b, a); 
        }
);

Calls to Tomlet.RegisterMapper can specify either the serializer or deserializer as null, in which case the default (de)serializer will be used.

Retrieve data from a TomlDocument

TomlDocument document; // See above for how to obtain one.
int someInt = document.GetInteger("myInt");
string someString = document.GetString("myString");

// TomlArray implements IEnumerable<TomlValue>, so you can iterate over it or use LINQ.
foreach(var value in document.GetArray("myArray")) {
    Console.WriteLine(value.StringValue);
}

//It also has an index operator, so you can do this
Console.WriteLine(document.GetArray("myArray")[0]);

List<string> strings = document.GetArray("stringArray").Select(v => (TomlString) v).ToList();

//Retrieving sub-tables. TomlDocument is just a special TomlTable, so you can 
//call GetSubTable on the resulting TomlTable too.
string subTableString = document.GetSubTable("myTable").GetString("aString");

//Date-Time objects. There's no API for these (yet)
var dateValue = document.GetValue("myDateTime");
if(dateValue is TomlOffsetDateTime tomlODT) {
    DateTimeOffset date = tomlODT.Value;
    Console.WriteLine(date); //27/05/1979 00:32:00 -07:00
} else if(dateValue is TomlLocalDateTime tomlLDT) {
    DateTime date = tomlLDT.Value;
    Console.WriteLine(date.ToUniversalTime()); //27/05/1979 07:32:00
} else if(dateValue is TomlLocalDate tomlLD) {
    DateTime date = tomlLD.Value;
    Console.WriteLine(date.ToUniversalTime()); //27/05/1979 00:00:00
} else if(dateValue is TomlLocalTime tomlLT) {
    TimeSpan time = tomlLT.Value;
    Console.WriteLine(time); //07:32:00.9999990
}