Hiperspace.SQL 2.2.1

There is a newer version of this package available.
See the version list below for details.
dotnet add package Hiperspace.SQL --version 2.2.1
                    
NuGet\Install-Package Hiperspace.SQL -Version 2.2.1
                    
This command is intended to be used within the Package Manager Console in Visual Studio, as it uses the NuGet module's version of Install-Package.
<PackageReference Include="Hiperspace.SQL" Version="2.2.1" />
                    
For projects that support PackageReference, copy this XML node into the project file to reference the package.
<PackageVersion Include="Hiperspace.SQL" Version="2.2.1" />
                    
Directory.Packages.props
<PackageReference Include="Hiperspace.SQL" />
                    
Project file
For projects that support Central Package Management (CPM), copy this XML node into the solution Directory.Packages.props file to version the package.
paket add Hiperspace.SQL --version 2.2.1
                    
#r "nuget: Hiperspace.SQL, 2.2.1"
                    
#r directive can be used in F# Interactive and Polyglot Notebooks. Copy this into the interactive tool or source code of the script to reference the package.
#addin nuget:?package=Hiperspace.SQL&version=2.2.1
                    
Install as a Cake Addin
#tool nuget:?package=Hiperspace.SQL&version=2.2.1
                    
Install as a Cake Tool

Hiperspace.SQL

Hiperspace.SQL is a full SQL query engine for Hiperspace, supporting the full range of joins, aggregations, and subqueries.

Hiperspace.SQL provides the same query functionality as a .NET client can use with LINQ queries, but without the need to write code in C#/F#

Hiperspace fully supports point-in-time "time travel" queries that are not possible with Python Data-Frames or DuckDB

Features

  • Hiperspace.SQL is not limited to queries of columns within a table, but supports the full navigation of properties of Hiperspace elements
  • Where a column is a complex object it is returned as a JSON object
  • Executing a batch of SQL statements return columnar data frames (dictionary of column-name and array of values)
  • Explain SQL returns the execution plan, detailing the SetSPaces accessed and keys used for search (Key, Index, Scan)
  • The Parquet method returns a Parquet file that can be used with any Apache Parquet library, or added to DuckDB OLAP store

Data Dictionary

SCHEMA_TABLE

Column Name Data Type Description
TABLE_NAME string The name of the table
TABLE_TYPE string The type of the table in SCHEMA_PROPERTY

SCHEMA_COLUMN

Column Name Data Type Description
TABLE_NAME string The name of the table
COLUMN_NAME string The name of the column
COLUMN_TYPE string The type of the table in SCHEMA_PROPERTY

SCHEMA_PROPERTY

Column Name Data Type Description
TYPE_NAME string The Type Name
PROPERTY_NAME string The name of each property
PROPERTY_TYPE string reference to SCHEMA_PROPERTY.TYPE_NAME

Examples

Simple query

SELECT p.Name, p.Gender FROM Persons as p WHERE p.Name = 'Lucy'

Query parameters

SELECT p.Name, p.Gender FROM Persons as p WHERE p.Name = :name

Query batches

SELECT p.Name, p.Gender FROM Persons as p WHERE p.Name = :name;
SELECT Name as name, Father as father from   Persons ;

Joins

SELECT  p.Name, f.Name as Father, f.Father as GrandFather
FROM    Persons as p 
join    Persons as f on p.Father.Name = f.Name
WHERE   p.Name = :name

Aggregates

select  p.Father.Name, count(p.Name) as Children
from    Persons as p
group by p.Father.Name as f
having count(*) > 1;

Like expressions

select  p.Father.Name, count(p.Name) as Children
from    Persons as p
where   Name like 'L%' and Name like '%y' or (Name like '%u%' and Name like '_uc_')
group by p.Father.Name as f
having count(*) > 1;

Null handling

select  p.Name, p.Father.Name
from    Persons as p
where   Name is not null

in query

SELECT p.Name, p.Gender 
FROM Persons as p 
WHERE p.Gender in (select p2.Gender from Persons as p2 where p2.Name = 'Lucy')

union

SELECT p.Name, p.Gender 
FROM Persons as p 
WHERE p.Name in ('Lucy', 'Mark')
union 
SELECT p.Name, p.Gender 
FROM Persons as p 
WHERE p.Name in ('Eve', 'Mary')

inline view

SELECT p.Name, p.Gender 
FROM Persons as p 
join (select p2.Gender from Persons as p2 where p2.Name = 'Lucy') as p3 on p.Gender = p3.Gender

dictionary query

select * from SCHEMA_TABLES;
select * from SCHEMA_COLUMNS;
select * from SCHEMA_PROPERTIES;

API

The Hiperspace.SQL API can be called from any language that supports DOTNET interop, including Python (using pythonnet). Access via the Hiperspace.SQL.Engine object that is constructed with a reference to any domain space.

Explain

Provides a detailed breakdown of the query execution plan

member engine.Explain (source, parameters : IDictionary<string,obj>) : string array = 

Execute

Executes the SQL queries and returns an array of Data Frames

member engine.Execute (source , parameters : IDictionary<string,obj>) : IDictionary<string, obj array> array  =

Parquet

Executes the SQL queries will a n array of filenames (one for each statement) and returns the filenames after writing the results to the Apache Parquet files.

member this.Parquet (source, fileNames, parameters : IDictionary<string,obj>): string array = 
Product Compatible and additional computed target framework versions.
.NET net8.0 is compatible.  net8.0-android was computed.  net8.0-browser was computed.  net8.0-ios was computed.  net8.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net8.0-macos was computed.  net8.0-tvos was computed.  net8.0-windows was computed.  net9.0 is compatible.  net9.0-android was computed.  net9.0-browser was computed.  net9.0-ios was computed.  net9.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net9.0-macos was computed.  net9.0-tvos was computed.  net9.0-windows was computed.  net10.0 was computed.  net10.0-android was computed.  net10.0-browser was computed.  net10.0-ios was computed.  net10.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net10.0-macos was computed.  net10.0-tvos was computed.  net10.0-windows was computed. 
Compatible target framework(s)
Included target framework(s) (in package)
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Version Downloads Last Updated
2.3.8 110 7/1/2025
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2.2.1 207 4/14/2025
2.2.0 91 3/29/2025
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2.0.0 66 1/14/2025
1.0.5 115 11/15/2024
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1.0.1 154 10/18/2024

https://www.cepheis.com/hiperspace/20250414
     # Overview
     This release extends the `Hipperspace` model to better support streaming aggregation of Cube and viewing of aggregates part of graph view.  It also updated `SessionSpace` to use stream replication rather than Zip file compression.

     ## Cube aggregation
     Traditional [OLAP Cubes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLAP_cube) do not include the notion of history unless includes as a dimension in the cube, and are either calculated
     1.  *Multidimensional* cubes recalculated each night
     2.  *Relational* cubes are translated into the SQL queries that aggregate at a point in time from source data
     3.  *Hybrid* cubes combine an overnight batch with intraday *relational* updates

     Hiperspace includes history for element stored in `Hiperspace` with access to the full history of the element.  Cube data is not overwritten whenever a value is changed intraday, but a new version is created.  This allows a point-in-time view of a `SubSpace` to be opened, or history to be used for regression analysis over time (*A portfolio/book view can be aggregated in a cube and trend-line examined as the data changes*).  Traditionally the value of the latest summary (e.g. total-sales per product) is discounted by the frequency it is examined (*you wouldn't want to calculate a per-minute summary for a product if you only analyze it once a day*) and the cost of recalculating it each night if only reviewed at month end.

     When you add the capability for regression analysis, the value of each observation increases: we presume that historical values will be re-used many times, and calculate the projection for fast access to data.

     ### Stream aggregation
     `Hiperspace` uses Delta indexes to fast access to changes within a short epoch, and version history to calculate the delta from the last epoch.  The a price change to APPL.N stock will only update the portfolio that reference this stock, and not require the reaggregation of the entire portfolio (if APPL.N changes from $300 to $290 for a portfolio of 100 shares, the value of the portfolio changes by $-900, which is added to the current portfolio value) . Point-in-time `AsAt` views of the `SubSpace` are used to perform aggregation *concurrently* with other changes (*which will be included in the next epoch calculation*) without degradation to performance.

     ### code changes
     Additional interfaces are added for runtime access to Cube data:
     * **CubeDimension** property of a {`entity`, `segment`, `aspect`} now includes an `ICubeDimension` interface that includes the *CubeSlice* string (used to directly access the summary value for a cube node, without retriveing intersection with other dimensions
     * **CubeHierarchy** property to indicate that the dimension is part of a hierarchy and aggregates for levels in the hierarchy should be calculated in addition to the leaf values
     * **CubeFact** property of of a {`entity`, `segment`, `aspect`} now includes `ICubeFact` for the fact table, and includes methods to add dimensions and retrieve values generically.

     These methods enable cube data to be viewed as part of graph view.  When a *Cube Dimension* is a graph node, a `Node` view is added *fact table* with two edges *Dimension*-(Fact)->*Fact* for traversal from dimennsion to fact, and *Fact*-(Dimension)->*Dimension* for traversal from Fact to the Dimension.

     For example, a Cube of Transactions with dimensions {Customer, Product, Region}, the addition of *Fact Nodes* creates transitive edges for {Customer->Product, Customer->Region, Product->Region} via transaction fact.  When combined with *Transitive Edges* (*Hyper Edges*) it becomes possible to view to Cube data through a graph view in a [Hypergraph](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergraph).

     For the Customer "British Steel" (*Client Node*), and "Coking Coal" (*Product Node*) the Quantity Fact contains the total available ( "British Steel" -> "Coking Coal" -> Quantity Edge), and ( "British Steel" -> "Coking Coal" -> "Scunthorpe" -> Quantity Edge) references only the total currently in that region.

     [image]Sites/hiperspace/cube-edge.png[/image]

     ## Transitative Edge becomes Hiper Edge
     The name of `SetSpace` `TransitiveEdge` has been changed to `HiperEdge` better distinguish Graph Edges that are transitively projected as Hiper-edges, from edges that might themselves be transitive without being projected.  This **breaking change** is used because Hiper-Edges can be viewed as *Cube edges* where each step in a *Cube Edge* is also a drill-down into the dimensions of a **Cube** for the dimensions in the hipergraph.

     `HiperEdge` is used instead of the mathematically correct *hyper-edge* (within a [Hyper-Graph](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergraph) because our implementation explicitly includes the references to the *Hiper Edge* (extended) and *Edge* (projected): The inclusion of the path enables the identification of each *Dimension* and `CubeSlice` referenced

     ## Hiperspace.DB
     `Hiperspace.DB` provides functionality to project *Edge* to *HiperEdge*, and aggregate *Fact Cubes* close to the data without network access - especially important for web-assembly clients that may be accessing the `Hiperspace` over the internet.
     *Edges*, *HiperEdges* and *Facts* can be used in SQL queries (our implementation of SQL allows joins to nested sets (syntax appears as a cross-join since the actual join is created by ownership).
     ```
     select  p.Name as Person,
     r.To.Name as Relation,
     r.TypeName as Relationship,
     r.Length as Length,
     r.Width as Width
     from    Persons as p,
     p.AllRelatives as r
     where   p.Name = :name;
     ```
     ## SessionSpace
     `HiperSpace` has additional streaming methods for `ExportAsync` and `ImportAsync` for bulk data import, but also for `SessionSpace` which might exceed message sizes when saving a large amount of data over the internet.  The legacy `Space()` function has is now `[Obsolete]`, and will be removed in a future release

     ## Hilang
     The Hilang AOT compiler has been updated to provide the implementation for the `ICubeDimension` and 'ICubeFact` views.