CardinalityEstimation.Signed 1.14.0

dotnet add package CardinalityEstimation.Signed --version 1.14.0
                    
NuGet\Install-Package CardinalityEstimation.Signed -Version 1.14.0
                    
This command is intended to be used within the Package Manager Console in Visual Studio, as it uses the NuGet module's version of Install-Package.
<PackageReference Include="CardinalityEstimation.Signed" Version="1.14.0" />
                    
For projects that support PackageReference, copy this XML node into the project file to reference the package.
<PackageVersion Include="CardinalityEstimation.Signed" Version="1.14.0" />
                    
Directory.Packages.props
<PackageReference Include="CardinalityEstimation.Signed" />
                    
Project file
For projects that support Central Package Management (CPM), copy this XML node into the solution Directory.Packages.props file to version the package.
paket add CardinalityEstimation.Signed --version 1.14.0
                    
#r "nuget: CardinalityEstimation.Signed, 1.14.0"
                    
#r directive can be used in F# Interactive and Polyglot Notebooks. Copy this into the interactive tool or source code of the script to reference the package.
#:package CardinalityEstimation.Signed@1.14.0
                    
#:package directive can be used in C# file-based apps starting in .NET 10 preview 4. Copy this into a .cs file before any lines of code to reference the package.
#addin nuget:?package=CardinalityEstimation.Signed&version=1.14.0
                    
Install as a Cake Addin
#tool nuget:?package=CardinalityEstimation.Signed&version=1.14.0
                    
Install as a Cake Tool

CardinalityEstimation

HyperLogLog-based set cardinality estimation library

This library estimates the number of unique elements in a set, in a quick and memory-efficient manner. It's based on the following:

  1. Flajolet et al., "HyperLogLog: the analysis of a near-optimal cardinality estimation algorithm", DMTCS proc. AH 2007, http://algo.inria.fr/flajolet/Publications/FlFuGaMe07.pdf
  2. Heule, Nunkesser and Hall 2013, "HyperLogLog in Practice: Algorithmic Engineering of a State of The Art Cardinality Estimation Algorithm", http://static.googleusercontent.com/external_content/untrusted_dlcp/research.google.com/en/us/pubs/archive/40671.pdf

The accuracy/memory usage are user-selectable. Typically, a cardinality estimator will give a perfect estimate of small cardinalities (up to 100 unique elements), and 97% accuracy or better (usually much better) for any cardinality up to near 2^64, while consuming several KB of memory (no more than 16KB).

Usage

Usage is very simple:

ICardinalityEstimator<string> estimator = new CardinalityEstimator();

estimator.Add("Alice");
estimator.Add("Bob");
estimator.Add("Alice");
estimator.Add("George Michael");

ulong numberOfuniqueElements = estimator.Count(); // will be 3

Nuget Package

This code is available as the Nuget package CardinalityEstimation.

To install, run the following command in the Package Manager Console:

Install-Package CardinalityEstimation

Release Notes

Keeping things friendly

This project has adopted the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct. For more information see the Code of Conduct FAQ or contact opencode@microsoft.com with any additional questions or comments.

Product Compatible and additional computed target framework versions.
.NET net8.0 is compatible.  net8.0-android was computed.  net8.0-browser was computed.  net8.0-ios was computed.  net8.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net8.0-macos was computed.  net8.0-tvos was computed.  net8.0-windows was computed.  net9.0 is compatible.  net9.0-android was computed.  net9.0-browser was computed.  net9.0-ios was computed.  net9.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net9.0-macos was computed.  net9.0-tvos was computed.  net9.0-windows was computed.  net10.0 was computed.  net10.0-android was computed.  net10.0-browser was computed.  net10.0-ios was computed.  net10.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net10.0-macos was computed.  net10.0-tvos was computed.  net10.0-windows was computed. 
Compatible target framework(s)
Included target framework(s) (in package)
Learn more about Target Frameworks and .NET Standard.

NuGet packages

This package is not used by any NuGet packages.

GitHub repositories

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Version Downloads Last Updated
1.14.0 65 9/7/2025
1.13.0 140 9/4/2025
1.11.1 1,700 11/27/2022
1.11.0 533 6/26/2022
1.10.0 681 2/1/2021
1.9.0 677 11/18/2020
1.6.0 2,630 10/23/2017

Added support for Span/ReadOnlySpan/Memory/ReadOnlyMemory
Added ConcurrentCardinalityEstimator
Updated XML docs