Brine2D.UI 0.5.0-beta

Brine2D

The ASP.NET of game engines - A modern .NET 10 game engine built on SDL3 for creating 2D games with C#.

Brine2D brings the familiar patterns and developer experience of ASP.NET to game development. If you've built web apps with ASP.NET, you'll feel right at home building games with Brine2D.

Features

• Entity Component System (ECS) - ASP.NET-style system pipelines with automatic ordering
• Scene Management - Async loading, transitions, loading screens, and lifecycle hooks
• Advanced Queries - Fluent API for complex entity searches
• Input System - Keyboard, mouse, gamepad with polling and events
• Sprite Rendering - Hardware-accelerated with sprite sheets and animations
• Animation System - Frame-based with multiple clips and events
• Audio System - Sound effects and music via SDL3_mixer
• Tilemap Support - Tiled (.tmj) integration with auto-collision
• Collision Detection - AABB and circle colliders with spatial partitioning
• Camera System - 2D camera with zoom, rotation, and bounds
• Particle System - GPU-accelerated particle effects
• UI Framework - Complete component library with tooltips, tabs, dialogs, and more
• Configuration - JSON-based settings with hot reload support
• Dependency Injection - ASP.NET Core-style DI container
• Logging - Structured logging with Microsoft.Extensions.Logging
• Multiple Backends - SDL3 GPU (alpha) and Legacy renderer

Why Brine2D?

ASP.NET Developers Will Feel at Home

// Looks familiar? That's the point!
var builder = GameApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

// Configure services just like ASP.NET
builder.Services.AddSDL3Input();
builder.Services.AddSDL3Audio();

builder.Services.AddSDL3Rendering(options =>
{
    options.WindowTitle = "My Game";
    options.WindowWidth = 1280;
    options.WindowHeight = 720;
});

// Configure ECS systems like middleware
builder.Services.ConfigureSystemPipelines(pipelines =>
{
    pipelines.AddSystem<PlayerControllerSystem>();
    pipelines.AddSystem<AISystem>();
    pipelines.AddSystem<VelocitySystem>();
    pipelines.AddSystem<PhysicsSystem>();
    pipelines.AddSystem<SpriteRenderingSystem>();
});

// Register your scenes like controllers
builder.Services.AddScene<GameScene>();

var game = builder.Build();
await game.RunAsync<GameScene>();

Key Similarities to ASP.NET

Quick Start

Installation

Using NuGet (Recommended)

Create a new .NET 10 console project and add Brine2D:

dotnet new console -n MyGame
cd MyGame
dotnet add package Brine2D.Desktop --version 0.5.0-beta

That's it! Brine2D.Desktop includes everything you need to start building games.

Package Options

For most users, install the meta-package:

dotnet add package Brine2D.Desktop

Advanced: Install only what you need:

# Core abstractions
dotnet add package Brine2D.Core
dotnet add package Brine2D.Engine
dotnet add package Brine2D.ECS

# Choose your implementations
dotnet add package Brine2D.Rendering.SDL
dotnet add package Brine2D.Input.SDL
dotnet add package Brine2D.Audio.SDL

# ECS bridges (optional)
dotnet add package Brine2D.Rendering.ECS
dotnet add package Brine2D.Input.ECS
dotnet add package Brine2D.Audio.ECS

Your First Game

Create Program.cs:

using Brine2D.Core;
using Brine2D.Hosting;
using Brine2D.Input;
using Brine2D.Input.SDL;
using Brine2D.Rendering;
using Brine2D.Rendering.SDL;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

// Create the game application builder
var builder = GameApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

// Configure SDL3 rendering
builder.Services.AddSDL3Rendering(options =>
{
    options.WindowTitle = "My First Brine2D Game";
    options.WindowWidth = 1280;
    options.WindowHeight = 720;
    options.VSync = true;
});

// Add SDL3 input
builder.Services.AddSDL3Input();

// Register your scene
builder.Services.AddScene<GameScene>();

// Build and run
var game = builder.Build();
await game.RunAsync<GameScene>();

// Define your game scene
public class GameScene : Scene
{
    private readonly IRenderer _renderer;
    private readonly IInputService _input;
    private readonly IGameContext _gameContext;

    public GameScene(
        IRenderer renderer,
        IInputService input,
        IGameContext gameContext,
        ILogger<GameScene> logger) : base(logger)
    {
        _renderer = renderer;
        _input = input;
        _gameContext = gameContext;
    }

    protected override void OnRender(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        // Systems and rendering happen automatically!
        _renderer.DrawText("Hello, Brine2D!", 100, 100, Color.White);
    }

    protected override void OnUpdate(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        // Systems run automatically via lifecycle hooks!
        if (_input.IsKeyPressed(Keys.Escape))
        {
            _gameContext.RequestExit();
        }
    }
}

Run your game:

dotnet run

Beta Release Notice

⚠️ This is a beta release (0.5.0-beta)

What works:

• ✅ Entity Component System (ECS)
• ✅ System pipelines with automatic ordering
• ✅ Advanced query system with fluent API
• ✅ Scene transitions and loading screens
• ✅ Lifecycle hooks with opt-out for power users
• ✅ Prefabs and serialization
• ✅ Transform hierarchy (parent/child)
• ✅ Utility components (Timer, Lifetime, Tween)
• ✅ Legacy rendering (sprites, primitives, text, lines)
• ✅ Input system (keyboard, mouse, gamepad)
• ✅ Audio system
• ✅ Animation system
• ✅ Collision detection with physics response
• ✅ Tilemap support
• ✅ UI framework (complete component library)
• ✅ Camera system
• ✅ Particle system

What doesn't work yet:

• ❌ GPU renderer (use Backend = "LegacyRenderer" in config)

Expect breaking changes before 1.0!

Scene Management

Brine2D now includes powerful scene management with transitions and loading screens.

Scene Transitions

using Brine2D.Engine;
using Brine2D.Engine.Transitions;

// Load scene with fade transition
await _sceneManager.LoadSceneAsync<GameScene>(
    new FadeTransition(duration: 0.5f, color: Color.Black)
);

Loading Screens

public class CustomLoadingScreen : LoadingScene
{
    protected override void OnRender(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        _renderer.DrawText($"Loading... {Progress:P0}", 500, 300, Color.White);
    }
}

// Use loading screen during scene load
await _sceneManager.LoadSceneAsync<GameScene>(
    loadingScreen: new CustomLoadingScreen(),
    transition: new FadeTransition(0.5f, Color.Black)
);

Automatic System Execution

Systems run automatically via lifecycle hooks - no manual calls needed!

public class GameScene : Scene
{
    // No need to inject UpdatePipeline or RenderPipeline!
    
    protected override void OnUpdate(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        // Your scene-specific logic
        CheckWinCondition();
        
        // ECS systems run automatically!
    }
    
    protected override void OnRender(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        // Frame management automatic!
        // ECS rendering happens automatically!
        
        // Just draw your UI/debug info
        _renderer.DrawText($"Score: {_score}", 10, 10, Color.White);
    }
}

Manual Control (Power Users)

Need fine-grained control? Opt-out of automatic behavior:

public class ManualControlScene : Scene
{
    public override bool EnableLifecycleHooks => false; // Disable automatic execution
    
    protected override void OnUpdate(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        // You control when systems run
        _updatePipeline.Execute(gameTime);
        _world.Update(gameTime);
    }
}

See the Lifecycle Hooks Guide for advanced usage.

Advanced Entity Queries

Build complex queries with a fluent API:

using Brine2D.ECS.Query;

// Find low-health enemies near the player
var weakEnemies = _world.Query()
    .With<EnemyComponent>()
    .With<HealthComponent>()
    .With<TransformComponent>()
    .Without<DeadComponent>()
    .WithTag("Boss")
    .Where(e => 
    {
        var health = e.GetComponent<HealthComponent>();
        var transform = e.GetComponent<TransformComponent>();
        var distance = Vector2.Distance(transform.Position, playerPosition);
        
        return health.CurrentHealth < 50 && distance < 200f;
    })
    .Execute();

Cached Queries for Performance

// Create cached query (updates automatically)
var movingEntities = _world.CreateCachedQuery<TransformComponent, VelocityComponent>();

// Use in systems (no allocation!)
foreach (var (transform, velocity) in movingEntities)
{
    transform.Position += velocity.Velocity * deltaTime;
}

Entity Component System (ECS)

Brine2D's ECS framework with ASP.NET-style system pipelines.

Creating Entities

using Brine2D.ECS;
using Brine2D.ECS.Components;
using System.Numerics;

// Create an entity
var player = _world.CreateEntity("Player");
player.Tags.Add("Player");

// Add components
var transform = player.AddComponent<TransformComponent>();
transform.Position = new Vector2(400, 300);

var velocity = player.AddComponent<VelocityComponent>();
velocity.MaxSpeed = 200f;

var sprite = player.AddComponent<SpriteComponent>();
sprite.TexturePath = "assets/player.png";

Using Prefabs (Reusable Templates)

using Brine2D.ECS;

// Create a prefab
var enemyPrefab = new EntityPrefab("Enemy");
enemyPrefab.Tags.Add("Enemy");

enemyPrefab.AddComponent<TransformComponent>();
enemyPrefab.AddComponent<SpriteComponent>(s => 
{
    s.TexturePath = "assets/enemy.png";
    s.Tint = new Color(255, 100, 100);
});
enemyPrefab.AddComponent<VelocityComponent>(v => v.MaxSpeed = 150f);
enemyPrefab.AddComponent<AIControllerComponent>(ai => 
{
    ai.Behavior = AIBehavior.Chase;
    ai.TargetTag = "Player";
});

// Register and instantiate
_prefabLibrary.Register(enemyPrefab);
var enemy = enemyPrefab.Instantiate(_world, new Vector2(500, 300));

Configuring System Pipelines (ASP.NET-style!)

using Brine2D.ECS.Systems;
using Brine2D.Rendering.ECS;
using Brine2D.Input.ECS;
using Brine2D.Audio.ECS;

// Configure like ASP.NET middleware!
builder.Services.ConfigureSystemPipelines(pipelines =>
{
    // Update systems (run every frame, automatically!)
    pipelines.AddSystem<PlayerControllerSystem>();  // Order: 10 (input)
    pipelines.AddSystem<AISystem>();                // Order: 50 (AI)
    pipelines.AddSystem<VelocitySystem>();          // Order: 100 (movement)
    pipelines.AddSystem<PhysicsSystem>();           // Order: 200 (collision)
    pipelines.AddSystem<AudioSystem>();             // Order: 300 (audio)
    pipelines.AddSystem<CameraSystem>();            // Order: 400 (camera)
    
    // Render systems (run during render phase, automatically!)
    pipelines.AddSystem<SpriteRenderingSystem>();   // Order: 0 (sprites)
    pipelines.AddSystem<ParticleSystem>();          // Update + Render
    pipelines.AddSystem<DebugRenderer>();           // Order: 1000 (debug overlay)
});

Save/Load System

using Brine2D.ECS.Serialization;

// Save game state
await _serializer.SaveWorldAsync(_world, "saves/game.json");

// Load game state
await _serializer.LoadAndRestoreWorldAsync(_world, "saves/game.json");

Utility Components

// Timer - Countdown with events
var timer = entity.AddComponent<TimerComponent>();
timer.Duration = 3f;
timer.OnComplete += () => Logger.LogInfo("Timer finished!");

// Lifetime - Auto-destroy after time
var lifetime = projectile.AddComponent<LifetimeComponent>();
lifetime.Lifetime = 5f;

// Tween - Simple animations
var tween = entity.AddComponent<TweenComponent>();
tween.Type = TweenType.Position;
tween.StartPosition = new Vector2(0, 0);
tween.EndPosition = new Vector2(100, 100);
tween.Duration = 1f;
tween.Easing = EasingType.EaseInOutQuad;

Transform Hierarchy (Parent/Child)

// Create weapon as child of player
var weapon = _world.CreateEntity("Sword");
weapon.AddComponent<TransformComponent>();
weapon.AddComponent<SpriteComponent>();

// Attach weapon to player (transforms follow parent)
weapon.SetParent(player);

// When player moves/rotates, weapon follows automatically!

Examples

Loading and Drawing Sprites

using Brine2D.Core;
using Brine2D.Rendering;

public class SpriteScene : Scene
{
    private readonly IRenderer _renderer;
    private readonly ITextureLoader _textureLoader;

    private ITexture? _playerTexture;

    protected override async Task OnLoadAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        // Load with nearest neighbor filtering for pixel art
        _playerTexture = await _textureLoader.LoadTextureAsync
        (
            "assets/player.png",
            TextureScaleMode.Nearest,
            cancellationToken
        );
    }

    protected override void OnRender(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        if (_playerTexture != null)
        {
            _renderer.DrawTexture(_playerTexture, 100, 100);
        }
    }
}

Sprite Animation

using Brine2D.Core;
using Brine2D.Core.Animation;
using Brine2D.Rendering;

public class AnimatedScene : Scene
{
    private SpriteAnimator? _animator;
    private ITexture? _spriteSheet;

    protected override async Task OnLoadAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        _spriteSheet = await _textureLoader.LoadTextureAsync
        (
            "assets/character.png",
            TextureScaleMode.Nearest,
            cancellationToken
        );

        _animator = new SpriteAnimator();

        // Create walk animation from sprite sheet
        var walkAnim = AnimationClip.FromSpriteSheet
        (
            "walk",
            32,
            32,
            8,
            8
        );

        _animator.AddAnimation(walkAnim);
        _animator.Play("walk");
    }

    protected override void OnRender(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        if (_spriteSheet != null && _animator?.CurrentFrame != null)
        {
            var frame = _animator.CurrentFrame;
            var rect = frame.SourceRect;

            _renderer.DrawTexture
            (
                _spriteSheet,
                rect.X, rect.Y, rect.Width, rect.Height,
                100, 100, 64, 64
            );
        }
    }

    protected override void OnUpdate(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        _animator?.Update((float)gameTime.DeltaTime);
    }
}

Playing Audio

using Brine2D.Audio;
using Brine2D.Core;
using Brine2D.Input;

public class AudioScene : Scene
{
    private readonly IAudioService _audio;

    private IMusic? _bgMusic;
    private ISoundEffect? _jumpSound;

    protected override async Task OnLoadAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        _jumpSound = await _audio.LoadSoundAsync("assets/jump.wav", cancellationToken);
        _bgMusic = await _audio.LoadMusicAsync("assets/music.mp3", cancellationToken);

        _audio.PlayMusic(_bgMusic);
    }

    protected override void OnUpdate(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        if (_input.IsKeyPressed(Keys.Space) && _jumpSound != null)
        {
            _audio.PlaySound(_jumpSound);
        }
    }
}

Input Handling

using Brine2D.Core;
using Brine2D.Input;

protected override void OnUpdate(GameTime gameTime)
{
    // Keyboard
    if (_input.IsKeyDown(Keys.W))
    {
        /* Move up */
    }

    if (_input.IsKeyPressed(Keys.Space))
    {
        /* Jump */
    }

    // Mouse
    var mousePos = _input.MousePosition;

    if (_input.IsMouseButtonPressed(MouseButton.Left))
    {
        /* Click */
    }

    // Gamepad
    if (_input.IsGamepadConnected())
    {
        var leftStick = _input.GetGamepadLeftStick();

        if (_input.IsGamepadButtonPressed(GamepadButton.A))
        {
            /* Jump */
        }
    }
}

Configuration

Create a gamesettings.json file in your project:

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Information",
      "Brine2D": "Debug"
    }
  },
  "Rendering": {
    "WindowTitle": "My Game",
    "WindowWidth": 1280,
    "WindowHeight": 720,
    "VSync": true,
    "Fullscreen": false,
    "Backend": "LegacyRenderer"
  }
}

Architecture

Brine2D follows a modular architecture with clear separation of concerns:

Core Packages

• Brine2D.Core - Core abstractions, animation, collision, tilemap
• Brine2D.Engine - Game loop, scene management, transitions
• Brine2D.Hosting - ASP.NET-style application hosting
• Brine2D.ECS - Entity Component System

Abstraction Layers

• Brine2D.Rendering - Rendering abstractions (IRenderer, ITexture, ICamera)
• Brine2D.Input - Input abstractions (IInputService, keyboard, mouse, gamepad)
• Brine2D.Audio - Audio abstractions (IAudioService, music, sound effects)

SDL3 Implementations

• Brine2D.Rendering.SDL - SDL3 GPU + Legacy renderer implementation
• Brine2D.Input.SDL - SDL3 input implementation
• Brine2D.Audio.SDL - SDL3_mixer audio implementation

ECS Bridges

• Brine2D.Rendering.ECS - Sprite rendering, particles, camera systems
• Brine2D.Input.ECS - Player controller system
• Brine2D.Audio.ECS - Audio playback system

Extensions

• Brine2D.UI - UI framework (buttons, inputs, dialogs, tabs, scroll views)

Meta-Package

• Brine2D.Desktop - All-in-one package (recommended for most users)

Requirements

• .NET 10 SDK
• SDL3 (included via SDL3-CS NuGet package)
• SDL3_image (for texture loading)
• SDL3_mixer (for audio playback)

Platform Support

SDL3 provides cross-platform support, but we've only tested on Windows so far. Community testing on other platforms is welcome!

Building from Source

If you want to build from source or contribute:

git clone https://github.com/CrazyPickleStudios/Brine2D.git
cd Brine2D
dotnet build

Then reference the projects directly in your game:

<ItemGroup>
  <ProjectReference Include="..\Brine2D\src\Brine2D.Desktop\Brine2D.Desktop.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>

Samples

Check out the samples/ directory for complete working examples:

FeatureDemos (0.5.0)

Interactive demo menu showcasing all major features:

• Query System Demo - Advanced entity queries with fluent API
• Particle System Demo - GPU-accelerated particle effects
• Collision Demo - AABB and circle colliders with physics response
• Scene Transitions Demo - Fade transitions and loading screens
• UI Components Demo - Complete UI framework showcase
• Manual Control Demo - Power user lifecycle hook examples

Run the demos:

cd samples/FeatureDemos
dotnet run

Community & Support

• GitHub Discussions - Ask questions, share projects
• Issue Tracker - Report bugs, request features
• Documentation - Full guides and API reference
• Sample Projects - Learn by example

Roadmap

0.4.0-alpha ✅ RELEASED

• ✅ Entity Component System (ECS)
• ✅ ASP.NET-style system pipelines
• ✅ Prefabs and serialization
• ✅ Transform hierarchy
• ✅ Utility components (Timer, Lifetime, Tween)
• ✅ Event system (EventBus, component lifecycle)
• ✅ Working ECS samples

0.5.0-beta ✅ RELEASED

• ✅ Advanced ECS queries and filters
• ✅ Query builder pattern for complex entity searches
• ✅ Cached queries for performance
• ✅ Scene transitions (FadeTransition)
• ✅ Loading screens
• ✅ Lifecycle hooks with opt-out for power users
• ✅ Automatic system execution
• ✅ 6 polished interactive demos
• ✅ Complete UI framework (dialogs, tabs, tooltips, scroll views)
• ✅ Collision detection with physics response
• ✅ Bug fixes and stability improvements

0.6.0-beta (Next Release)

• Complete GPU renderer with SDL3
• Batched sprite rendering
• Advanced particle effects
• Post-processing effects
• Performance profiling tools
• Object pooling system
• Render culling optimization

1.0.0 (Stable Release)

• Stable, production-ready API
• Complete documentation and tutorials
• Full platform testing (Windows, Linux, macOS)
• Advanced ECS optimizations (pooling, multi-threading)
• Comprehensive sample games
• Migration guides from alpha/beta

See the full roadmap.

Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details

Credits

Built with:

• SDL3 - Simple DirectMedia Layer
• SDL3-CS - C# bindings for SDL3

Made with ❤️ by CrazyPickle Studios