AlastairLundy.CliInvoke 2.0.0-beta.7

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This is a prerelease version of AlastairLundy.CliInvoke.
There is a newer prerelease version of this package available.
See the version list below for details.
dotnet add package AlastairLundy.CliInvoke --version 2.0.0-beta.7
                    
NuGet\Install-Package AlastairLundy.CliInvoke -Version 2.0.0-beta.7
                    
This command is intended to be used within the Package Manager Console in Visual Studio, as it uses the NuGet module's version of Install-Package.
<PackageReference Include="AlastairLundy.CliInvoke" Version="2.0.0-beta.7" />
                    
For projects that support PackageReference, copy this XML node into the project file to reference the package.
<PackageVersion Include="AlastairLundy.CliInvoke" Version="2.0.0-beta.7" />
                    
Directory.Packages.props
<PackageReference Include="AlastairLundy.CliInvoke" />
                    
Project file
For projects that support Central Package Management (CPM), copy this XML node into the solution Directory.Packages.props file to version the package.
paket add AlastairLundy.CliInvoke --version 2.0.0-beta.7
                    
#r "nuget: AlastairLundy.CliInvoke, 2.0.0-beta.7"
                    
#r directive can be used in F# Interactive and Polyglot Notebooks. Copy this into the interactive tool or source code of the script to reference the package.
#:package AlastairLundy.CliInvoke@2.0.0-beta.7
                    
#:package directive can be used in C# file-based apps starting in .NET 10 preview 4. Copy this into a .cs file before any lines of code to reference the package.
#addin nuget:?package=AlastairLundy.CliInvoke&version=2.0.0-beta.7&prerelease
                    
Install as a Cake Addin
#tool nuget:?package=AlastairLundy.CliInvoke&version=2.0.0-beta.7&prerelease
                    
Install as a Cake Tool

CliInvoke

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<img src="https://github.com/alastairlundy/CliInvoke/blob/main/.assets/icon.png" width="192" height="192" alt="CliInvoke Logo">

CliInvoke is a .NET library for interacting with Command Line Interfaces and wrapping around executables.

Launch processes, redirect standard input and output streams, await process completion and much more.

Features

  • Clear separation of concerns between Process Configuration Builders, Process Configuration Models, and Invokers.
  • Supports .NET Standard 2.0, .NET 8 and newer TFMs, and has few dependencies.
  • Has Dependency Injection extensions to make using it a breeze.
  • Support for specific specializations such as running executables or commands via Windows Powershell or CMD on Windows <sup>1</sup>
  • SourceLink support

<sup>1</sup> Specializations library distributed separately.

Why CliInvoke?

Feature CliInvoke CliWrap ProcessX
Configure and Run External Processes using code written in .NET ❌, Uses mixture of .NET and BASH syntax
No Additional Licensing Terms Required for Use
Uses only managed .NET code
Follows Separation of Concerns and the Single Responsibility Principle
Allows for alternative Process Runners to be specified and/or used

Supported Platforms

CliInvoke can currently be added to .NET Standard 2.0, .NET 8, or .NET 9 or newer supported projects.

The following table details which target platforms are supported for executing commands via CliInvoke.

Operating System Support Status Notes
Windows Fully Supported ✅
macOS Fully Supported ✅
Mac Catalyst Untested Platform ⚠️ Support for this platform has not been tested but should theoretically work.
Linux Fully Supported ✅
FreeBSD Fully Supported ✅
Android Untested Platform ⚠️ Support for this platform has not been tested but should theoretically work.
IOS Not Supported ❌ Not supported due to Process.Start() not supporting IOS. <sup>3</sup>
tvOS Not Supported ❌ Not supported due to Process.Start() not supporting tvOS <sup>3</sup>
watchOS Not Supported ❌ Not supported due to Process.Start() not supporting watchOS <sup>4</sup>
Browser Not Planned ❌ Not supported due to not being a valid target Platform for executing programs or processes.

<sup>3</sup> - See the Process class documentation for more info.

<sup>4</sup> - Lack of watchOS support is implied by lack of IOS support since watchOS is based on IOS.

Note: This library has not been tested on Android or Tizen.

Examples

Quickstart

For a simpler way to configure ProcessConfiguration objects, check out CliInvoke.Extensions

Advanced Configuration with Builders

IProcessInvoker

The following examples shows how to configure and build a ProcessConfiguration depending on whether Buffering the output is desired.

Non-Buffered Execution Example

This example gets a non buffered ProcessResult that contains basic process exit code, id, and other information.

using AlastairLundy.CliInvoke;
using AlastairLundy.CliInvoke.Core;

using AlastairLundy.CliInvoke.Builders;
using AlastairLundy.CliInvoke.Core.Builders;

  //Namespace and class code ommitted for clarity 

  // ServiceProvider and Dependency Injection setup code ommitted for clarity
  
  IProcessInvoker _processConfigInvoker = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IProcessInvoker>();

  // Fluently configure your Command.
  IProcessConfigurationBuilder builder = new ProcessConfigurationBuilder("Path/To/Executable")
                            .WithArguments(["arg1", "arg2"])
                            .WithWorkingDirectory("/Path/To/Directory");
  
  // Build it as a ProcessConfiguration object when you're ready to use it.
  ProcessConfiguration config = builder.Build();
  
  // Execute the process through ProcessInvoker and get the results.
ProcessResult result = await _processConfigInvoker.ExecuteAsync(config);
Buffered Execution Example

This example gets a BufferedProcessResult which contains redirected StandardOutput and StandardError as strings.

using AlastairLundy.CliInvoke;
using AlastairLundy.CliInvoke.Core;

using AlastairLundy.CliInvoke.Builders;
using AlastairLundy.CliInvoke.Core.Builders;

  //Namespace and class code ommitted for clarity 

  // ServiceProvider and Dependency Injection setup code ommitted for clarity
  
  IProcessInvoker _processInvoker = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IProcessInvoker>();

  // Fluently configure your Command.
  IProcessConfigurationBuilder builder = new ProcessConfigurationBuilder("Path/To/Executable")
                            .WithArguments(["arg1", "arg2"])
                            .WithWorkingDirectory("/Path/To/Directory");
  
  // Build it as a ProcessConfiguration object when you're ready to use it.
  ProcessConfiguration config = builder.Build();
  
  // Execute the process through ProcessInvoker and get the results.
BufferedProcessResult result = await _processInvoker.ExecuteBufferedAsync(config);

How to Build CliInvoke's code

Please see building-cliinvoke.md for how to build CliInvoke from source.

How to Contribute to CliInvoke

Thank you in advance for considering contributing to CliInvoke.

Please see the CONTRIBUTING.md file for code and localization contributions.

If you want to file a bug report or suggest a potential feature to add, please check out the GitHub issues page to see if a similar or identical issue is already open. If there is not already a relevant issue filed, please file one here and follow the respective guidance from the appropriate issue template.

Thanks.

License

CliInvoke is licensed under the MPL 2.0 license. You can learn more about it here

If you use CliInvoke in your project please make an exact copy of the contents of CliInvoke's LICENSE.txt file available either in your third party licenses txt file or as a separate txt file.

Acknowledgements

Projects

This project would like to thank the following projects for their work:

  • CliWrap for inspiring this project
  • Polyfill for simplifying .NET Standard 2.0 support

For more information, please see the THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES file.

Product Compatible and additional computed target framework versions.
.NET net5.0 was computed.  net5.0-windows was computed.  net6.0 was computed.  net6.0-android was computed.  net6.0-ios was computed.  net6.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net6.0-macos was computed.  net6.0-tvos was computed.  net6.0-windows was computed.  net7.0 was computed.  net7.0-android was computed.  net7.0-ios was computed.  net7.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net7.0-macos was computed.  net7.0-tvos was computed.  net7.0-windows was computed.  net8.0 is compatible.  net8.0-android was computed.  net8.0-browser was computed.  net8.0-ios was computed.  net8.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net8.0-macos was computed.  net8.0-tvos was computed.  net8.0-windows was computed.  net9.0 is compatible.  net9.0-android was computed.  net9.0-browser was computed.  net9.0-ios was computed.  net9.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net9.0-macos was computed.  net9.0-tvos was computed.  net9.0-windows was computed.  net10.0 was computed.  net10.0-android was computed.  net10.0-browser was computed.  net10.0-ios was computed.  net10.0-maccatalyst was computed.  net10.0-macos was computed.  net10.0-tvos was computed.  net10.0-windows was computed. 
.NET Core netcoreapp2.0 was computed.  netcoreapp2.1 was computed.  netcoreapp2.2 was computed.  netcoreapp3.0 was computed.  netcoreapp3.1 was computed. 
.NET Standard netstandard2.0 is compatible.  netstandard2.1 was computed. 
.NET Framework net461 was computed.  net462 was computed.  net463 was computed.  net47 was computed.  net471 was computed.  net472 was computed.  net48 was computed.  net481 was computed. 
MonoAndroid monoandroid was computed. 
MonoMac monomac was computed. 
MonoTouch monotouch was computed. 
Tizen tizen40 was computed.  tizen60 was computed. 
Xamarin.iOS xamarinios was computed. 
Xamarin.Mac xamarinmac was computed. 
Xamarin.TVOS xamarintvos was computed. 
Xamarin.WatchOS xamarinwatchos was computed. 
Compatible target framework(s)
Included target framework(s) (in package)
Learn more about Target Frameworks and .NET Standard.

NuGet packages (3)

Showing the top 3 NuGet packages that depend on AlastairLundy.CliInvoke:

Package Downloads
AlastairLundy.CliInvoke.Extensions

Adds a ``AddCliInvoke`` Dependency Injection extension method to enable easy CliInvoke setup when using the Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection package.

AlastairLundy.CliInvoke.Extensibility

Makes extending CliInvoke, and using custom Command Runners and Command Configurations easier.

AlastairLundy.WCountLib.Providers.wc

This package provides implementations for WCountLib.Abstractions interfaces that use Posix's and Unix's ``wc`` program to perform the calculations.

GitHub repositories

This package is not used by any popular GitHub repositories.

Version Downloads Last Updated
2.0.0-rc.1 0 10/19/2025
2.0.0-beta.7 108 10/15/2025
2.0.0-beta.6 124 10/14/2025
2.0.0-beta.5 138 10/11/2025
2.0.0-beta.4 108 10/9/2025
2.0.0-beta.3 118 10/5/2025
2.0.0-beta.2 165 10/1/2025
2.0.0-beta.1 145 9/27/2025
1.6.1.1 310 10/14/2025
1.6.1 382 10/9/2025 1.6.1 is deprecated because it has critical bugs.
1.6.0 289 10/1/2025
1.5.2 451 9/16/2025
1.5.1 378 8/25/2025
1.5.0 192 7/30/2025
1.4.5 294 7/10/2025
1.4.4 291 7/7/2025
1.4.3 267 6/23/2025
1.4.1 591 6/11/2025
1.4.0 286 6/9/2025
1.3.1 344 5/23/2025
1.2.0 536 4/8/2025
1.1.0 343 3/18/2025
1.0.0 425 3/2/2025

## Changes since 2.0.0 Beta 6
### Main package
* Added ``ProcessConfigurationFactory``
* Renamed ``ProcessConfigurationInvoker`` to ``ProcessInvoker``