Woof.CronTimer 9.0.0

Woof.CronTimer

A part of the Woof Tookit by CodeDog.

Distributed under MIT License. (c)2022 by CodeDog, All rights reserved.

About

A very simple timer / scheduler using the cron expression to define schedules.

Features

It was created not to use big schedulers and to make the scheduler completely detached from the scheduled jobs.

It is used like most of the system timers, however instead of interval at least one ScheduledEvent is needed to make it raise the Impulse events.

The scheduler uses NCrontab library for parsing Cron expressions. The library is capable of parsing 5 and 6 fields expressions with following formats:

• [minute] [hour] [day of the month] [month] [day of the week]
• [second] [minute] [hour] [day of the month] [month] [day of the week]

The correct format is detected automatically while creating the ScheduledEvent.

As the scheduler behaves like most .NET timers, it doesn't use a timer itself. It creates a one long running task awaiting the scheduled events and by default it creates a new task for each event handler to prevent it from blocking the main thread.

If the event handler is asynchronous and it can be guaranteed that it won't block the main thread, IsImpulseHandledInNewTask property can be set to false to skip creating new tasks for event handlers. This is an optional performance optimization feture.

The other possible optimization is decreasing the timer resolution by increasing the TimeSpan assigned to the Resolution property. It checks the schedule every second that allows extended, 1 second precission expressions to be handled on time. If such precision is not needed, the time can be increased to lower the power consumption.

The CronTimer class requires a type attribute to specify what type of data will be bound to a scheduled event. It determines the type of the Data property of the ScheduledEvent and Impulse event arguments.

When the Impulse event is raised, the assigned data is available in its arguments parameter.

The event list can be modified at runtime ONLY with the AddEventAsync() and RemoveEventsAsync() methods. Modifying the list items directly will crash the scheduler.

Those methods should be called only asynchronously. Synchronous calls will obviously deadlock the scheduler.

Usage

1. Create Woof.Cron.CronTimer<T> instance.
2. Add an Impulse event handler.
3. Add at least one ScheduledEvent to Events property.
4. Start the timer with the Start method.
5. The scheduler can be stopped with Stop or Dispose method.
6. The Dispose method just stops the timer if it's started to dispose its task and cancellation token source.

Check the demo on GitHub for more details.

Disclaimer

Woof Toolkit is a work in progress in constant development, however it's carefully maintained with production code quality.

PLEASE report all issues on GitHub!

Describe how to reproduce an issue. Also feel free to suggest new features or improvements.