TwoRivers.Emailing 1.1.6

TwoRivers.Emailing

Provides strongly-typed Email and EmailAddress value objects, email validation, and a fluent MailMessageBuilder for composing emails. Defines an IEmailSender interface for sending email messages. Designed to be used with dependency injection and can be easily mocked for testing.

Installation

You can install the TwoRivers.Emailing package via NuGet Package Manager Console:

Install-Package TwoRivers.Emailing

Or via .NET CLI:

dotnet add package TwoRivers.Emailing

Features

Value Objects

• Email: Strongly-typed email address value object
• EmailAddress: Combines display name and email address (compatible with System.Net.Mail.MailAddress)

Email Validation

Multiple validation strategies:

• MailAddressEmailValidator: Uses .NET's built-in MailAddress parsing
• W3CEmailValidator: Validates against W3C email specification
• StrictEmailValidator: Strict validation with additional rules
• PatternEmailValidator: Regex-based validation
• ParsingEmailValidator: Configurable parsing validator

MailMessageBuilder

Fluent API for building email messages with:

• Markdown-to-HTML rendering
• Multiple recipients (To, CC, BCC)
• Priority and importance settings
• Attachments
• Plain text and HTML bodies
• Integration with ClaimsPrincipal for user emails

FluentValidation Integration

• EmailAddressPropertyValidator: Validates email properties in FluentValidation rules

Usage

Using MailMessageBuilder (Recommended)

using TwoRivers.Emailing;

public class EmailService
{
	private readonly MailMessageBuilder _builder;
	private readonly IEmailSender _sender;

	public EmailService(MailMessageBuilder builder, IEmailSender sender)
	{
		_builder = builder;
		_sender = sender;
	}

	public async Task SendWelcomeEmailAsync(ClaimsPrincipal user)
	{
		var message = _builder
			.SendFrom("Support", "support@example.com")
			.To(user)  // Automatically extracts name and email from claims
			.WithSubject("Welcome!")
			.WithPriority(MailPriority.High)
			.AppendLine("# Welcome to Our Service")
			.AppendLine()
			.AppendLine("We are excited to have you on board!")
			.AppendLine()
			.Append("Get started by visiting your [dashboard](https://example.com/dashboard).")
			.Build();

		await _sender.SendAsync(message);
	}
}

Implementing IEmailSender

To use the TwoRivers.Emailing package, create an implementation of the IEmailSender interface to send emails. Here's an example using SMTP:

using System.Net.Mail;
using TwoRivers.Emailing;

public class SmtpEmailSender : IEmailSender
{
	private readonly SmtpClient _smtpClient;

	public SmtpEmailSender(SmtpClient smtpClient)
	{
		_smtpClient = smtpClient;
	}

	public async Task SendAsync(MailMessage message, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
	{
		await _smtpClient.SendMailAsync(message, cancellationToken);
	}
}

Email Validation

using TwoRivers.Emailing;

public class RegistrationService
{
	private readonly IEmailValidator _validator;

	public RegistrationService(IEmailValidator validator)
	{
		_validator = validator;
	}

	public Boolean IsValidEmail(String email)
	{
		return _validator.IsValid(email);
	}
}

Dependency Injection Setup

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using TwoRivers.Emailing;

// Configure email options
services.Configure<EmailOptions>(options =>
{
	options.DefaultFromAddress = "noreply@example.com";
	options.DefaultFromName = "Example Service";
});

// Register validators
services.AddSingleton<IEmailValidator, W3CEmailValidator>();

// Register builder (scoped for per-request isolation)
services.AddScoped<MailMessageBuilder>();

// Register email sender
services.AddSingleton<IEmailSender, SmtpEmailSender>();

// Configure SMTP client
services.AddSingleton<SmtpClient>(sp => new SmtpClient
{
	Host = "smtp.example.com",
	Port = 587,
	EnableSsl = true,
	Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password")
});

FluentValidation Integration

using FluentValidation;
using TwoRivers.Emailing;

public class UserRegistrationRequest
{
	public String Email { get; set; }
	public String Name { get; set; }
}

public class UserRegistrationValidator : AbstractValidator<UserRegistrationRequest>
{
	public UserRegistrationValidator()
	{
		RuleFor(x => x.Email)
			.NotEmpty()
			.SetValidator(new EmailAddressPropertyValidator());
	}
}

Best Practices

Use MailMessageBuilder

The MailMessageBuilder provides a fluent API and handles common tasks like markdown rendering:

// Good - fluent and readable
var message = builder
	.To("John Doe", "john@example.com")
	.WithSubject("Invoice #12345")
	.AppendLine("## Invoice Details")
	.Build();

// Avoid - manual construction
var message = new MailMessage();
message.To.Add(new MailAddress("john@example.com", "John Doe"));
message.Subject = "Invoice #12345";
message.Body = "<h2>Invoice Details</h2>";
message.IsBodyHtml = true;

Leverage Value Objects

Use Email and EmailAddress types instead of strings:

// Good - strongly typed
public void SendNotification(EmailAddress recipient)
{
	// Type safety ensures valid email addresses
}

// Avoid - stringly typed
public void SendNotification(String recipient)
{
	// No compile-time guarantee of validity
}

Choose the Right Validator

Different validators for different needs:

// Strict validation for user registration
services.AddSingleton<IEmailValidator, StrictEmailValidator>();

// Lenient validation for email imports
services.AddSingleton<IEmailValidator, MailAddressEmailValidator>();

// W3C-compliant validation
services.AddSingleton<IEmailValidator, W3CEmailValidator>();

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.