Cranks.Targets.Analyzer 1.1.0

This repository contains different projects which package usefule build targets to simplify certain tasks in your own projects. Right now it contains two projects simplyfying the creation and packaging process of analyzers and source generators. Theses packages never contain any source code and only enhance your existing build

Packages for Analyzer Support

Creating a good analyzer is hard enough. Delivering it to your end users is seemingly even harder. After countless hours of trial and error, I took inspiration in how Microsoft themselves ship their analyzers, by looking specifically at the repository for System.Text.Json. I have extracted the resulting targets into these projects to help other developers struggling with the same issues.

Targets in the packages below are either 1:1 copies from the dotnet/runtime repository, or heavily inspired by it. I merely extracted and packaged these targets for simplified use.

Packages

Cranks.Targets.Analyzer

Add this package to your analyzer projects. The package adds a new MS Build target to your project called GetAnalyzerPackFiles. When this target is called it returns a list of all the files which have to be packed into the analyzer folder of your libraries nuget package.

Cranks.Targets.AnalyzerReference

This package server to purposes:

• You want to ship a library directly with some analyzers
• You want to include an analyzer as a project reference The package create a new reference Type <AnalyzerReference> with two attributes:
• Pack includes the analyzer in the generated package
• ReferenceAnalyzer references the the analyer project and activates in your project

E.g. to ship a analyzer project directly with your library, add this to any <PropertyGroup> in your project: <AnalyzerReference Include="path\to\your\analyzer\project.csproj" Pack="true" ReferenceAnalyzer="false" />

MS Build Variables

The added targets make use of certain variables. These are not required to set, but should be used anyway:

• AnalyzerLanguage defines the language of your analyzer, and hence in which folder it gets added in the nuget package, e.g. cs. Keep empty if your analyzer is language agnostic.
• AnalyzerRoslynVersion The Roslyn version the package targets. This defines the apis you can use in your project and depends on the minimum visual studio version you want to target
• RoslynApiVersion The api version you can use in your analyzer. The <PackageReference> of the Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Workspaces (or other languages you might want to be using) package should map to the value you enter here.

The AnalyzerRoslynVersion and RoslynApiVersion values depend on which version of visual studio you want to target and should always target the same version To find which versions of VS correspond to which Roslyn version, take a look at .NET compiler platform package version reference. Major.Minor.Patch defines the RoslynApiVersion, whereas Major.Minor restricts the AnalyzerRoslynVersion you want to target.

As an example, when you want to create a source generator for C#, targeting at least Visual Studio 2022 RTM (17.0), add this to your project files:

<PropertyGroup>
    <AnalyzerLanguage>cs</AnalyzerLanguage>
    <AnalyzerRoslynVersion>4.0</AnalyzerRoslynVersion>
    <RoslynApiVersion>4.0.1</RoslynApiVersion>
</PropertyGroup>

The PackageReference to Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.* projects, specifically the Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Workspaces or the Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.VisualBasic.Workspaces packages, should always match the value in <RoslynApiVersion> It's therefore best, to reference these projects using

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Workspaces" Version="[$(RoslynApiVersion)]" PrivateAssets="all" />
  </ItemGroup>